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Sunday, 16 September 2012 01:37

Avoiding the fundamentals and going nowhere

  • Written by  Andrew Loh
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Avoiding the fundamentals and going nowhere

By Andrew Loh

It is frustrating to see how the National Conversation initiative is turning out. Bertha Henson describes it as a conversation going nowhere and it feels like it is. From government ministers to our media facilitators, there seem to be u-turns and some dodgy shenanigans going on. In a word, the conversation is emerging as one which is less than honest.

At this point, I am not sure if it is on the part of the government or on some lower-downs who are trying too hard to, ironically, be inclusive.

The man tasked to facilitate this National Conversation, Education Minister Heng Swee Keat, was reported to have said, “I don’t think we should start our Singapore conversation on the basis of looking for sacred cows to slay… I don’t think that would be a constructive exercise.”

That sets this NC apart from the previous Remaking Singapore one back in 2002 where sacred cows were explicitly said to be not sacred.

“There will be no sacred cows…there will have to be a systematic willingness to go through all policies and programmes we’re about to embark on,” the minister in charge in 2002, Dr Vivian Balakrishnan, said then.

It was a view echoed then by Minister Khaw Boon Wan as well.

There seems to be less a willingness to slaughter these cows now.

And then there is the media, particularly Channel Newsasia, which seem to have gone the extra mile in excluding some segments from the telecast dialogue with the prime minister. Bloggers who were initially invited to participate in the session were later uninvited. The reason? Oh, the prime minister had already spoken to some bloggers at the Istana about a week earlier. This is not quite true, actually. The 19 guests invited to the Istana were invited because they had posted comments on PM Lee’s Facebook page. That was what we were told by the admins of PM Lee’s Facebook page.

There was nothing mentioned about bloggers – although there were a few who were bloggers, myself included – but this was not the reason why we were invited, as far as what I was told.

And after Minister Heng himself said that the NC is not a partisan undertaking, when he explained why bloggers and opposition members were not included in the committee, we find that several People's Action Party (PAP) members were among those in the dialogue with PM Lee on CNA. This itself coming on the back of a Facebook posting by NC committee member, Sim Ann, Senior Parliamentary Secretary, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Law, who alluded to critics as those who only "cow peh cow bu" (literally, "cry father, cry mother"). In local parlance, it is a derogatory and condescending remark.

If we want a serious conversation, such things must not happen and there must be honesty and transparency. Uninviting your guests is a thoroughly disrespectful thing to do. Period. And this sort of thing cannot but give rise to cynicism and distrust – the very two things which the government must want to avoid.

Trust, especially, is of utmost importance in such a national undertaking.

There must be good faith above all else.

I had called for exactly such a national dialogue in this article for Yahoo back in June. And when it was announced that the government would indeed be embarking on such an initiative, I was surprised (because I didn’t think it really would do so) and was quietly happy – that we would now be able to discuss and debate the real issues.

I also mentioned some areas which we should be talking about - such as in economic policies, media freedom and independence, space for civil society and civil liberties, political and artistic expression.

In short, the fundamentals.

After all, the aim of the NC is to decide where Singapore wants to be in 20 years, and what kind of society we want to be. Necessarily, thus, this would and must start from the foundations – the fundamentals – which would undergird all that we do as a society.

But so far, the NC seems to be focused on the mundane, the issues which we have already been talking about the last few years – public housing, education, birth rate, etc. Nothing wrong with these, except that they come at the total exclusion (for now) of the other issues – civil liberties, the rights of being Singaporean, our economic policies, freedom of expression, freedom of information, etc.

I would like to see, for example, a discussion on what perhaps we should have as inalienable rights which would be enshrined in unequivocal language in our Constitution – protected by an independent judiciary, along with a legal system which is fearless in advocating and protecting these rights.

A Singapore in 20 years, in my view, must be one where the Singaporean is an empowered species – his empowerment protected by the force of law, never to be taken away by any government or power.

That is a Singapore which is worth talking about.

For if we do not grant power back to the people, the people – us, Singaporeans – will forever have to bend over in begging and petitioning the government every now and then for what we want our society to be.

And the danger of this disempowerment is that we the people are at the mercy of faulty and discriminatory policies. These in turn lead to potentially catastrophic consequences for us all - resulting, for example, in depressed wages, crowded public transport, spiraling housing prices, all from one immigration policy which did not come to light until 2 million foreigners were already on our shores.

But I am not naive. No political power will divest control willingly or do so magnanimously.

This is not to say that a national conversation is useless. Instead of criticising it, those of us who care should seize the agenda, put the issues we are concerned about on the table by blogging about it, emailing it to the government ministries and make them public on our blogs, speak to MPs (both opposition and ruling party), organise forums, create a movement.

In short, don’t let the government get away with a superficial, public relations exercise couched as a genuine conversation for change.

There are those of us who want to see genuine change because our country desperately needs it. The government must recognise this as well and be open – genuinely open – to talking about these and even accepting these.

Otherwise, the resulting sentiment, after this one-year of conversation, will be one where more unhappiness and cynicism would have emerged. And this will do no one any good at all.

I, for one, would like to see this NC initiative succeed, truth be told. Not because it will make any political party look good or bad, but because as a citizen of this country, I shudder to think of the consequences for my country if it continued to be led by one party which has shown to be less than capable in many areas in recent times.

But if the conversation is going to trudge meaninglessly along superficial discussions, then no one would want to be part of this – and the government will have to contend with something even bigger come 2016.

For the moment, the national conversation feels like it is indeed going nowhere. And this is not good.


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Andrew Loh

Andrew Loh

Andrew's passion are social and political issues. His writings have been reproduced in other publications, including the Australian Housing Journal in 2010. Andrew also writes weekly for Yahoo Singapore which nominated him as one of Singapore's most influential media persons in 2011 and cited him for having "pioneered a new form of journalism in Singapore - the kind that dared to speak truth to power."

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10 comments

  • Comment Link ignoreme Saturday, 13 October 2012 10:47 posted by ignoreme

    I usually see Government do not publicly agree to some of the valid points we bring out. They will leave some rooms for adjustment as they deemed necessary. Certain issues they may have seem avoiding may be their next agenda for solving the problems, just that they have to do it diplomatically so that they do not offend any strategic stakeholders. If one is observant enough, you may spot a few changes the Government have done so far.
    One may have to beware of current circumstances, there are a lot of issues could be beyond what the political power coud help anymore. The vulnerable citizen like all of us is under the protection from the Government, times aren't good anymore where we could ask for more from the Government. The BIG BROTHERS are striked with natural diseaster and sovereign debts themselves, who can Singapore now turn to but only to find all relying on 'farming' on their own.

  • Comment Link Jules Wednesday, 19 September 2012 19:55 posted by Jules

    I was one of the participants at one of the sessions on Population and Migration. It was my first time and I had gone with a belief that my government is finally willing to hear from the people. In the end, I was deeply disappointed. It turned out to be another PR exercise where the people's views were not heard. There was no real conversation. When I brought up the issue of an aging population and how our attitudes towards our abled and employable elderly have an impact on the volume of migrant workers we claim we need, I was dismissed and not given an opportunity to clarify the issues.
    However, I would still attend others to come, to make my stance and clarify my views.

  • Comment Link Andrew Loh Tuesday, 18 September 2012 00:15 posted by Andrew Loh

    Dear OppS,

    As someone recently said, "You don't think how you solve problems today will also determine Singapore's future?"

    The fundamentals of society is what will remain so until we feel they need to be changed. And I believe there are some areas in which this is so. I mentioned media freedom, for example. The media is a fundamental and integral part of any society. How free it is is critical to how society functions and progress, especially in an age of information and new media.

    We need to look at the underlying fundamental purpose of our media. In the words of Mr Lee Kuan Yew, "Freedom of the news media must be subordinated to the definition and integrity of the nation and to the purpose of elected government."

    http://www.media-studies.ca/globalmedia3/hiramoto/singapore.htm

    Should that be its primary purpose and role? It is a fair question to ask and it is a fundamental one, given how this is still the govt's explanation for how our media operate.

    The same fundamental questions should also be asked of other issues, some of which I also mentioned in my article.

  • Comment Link OppS Monday, 17 September 2012 17:39 posted by OppS

    I do not think there is anything wrong with the way the government is conducting the NC. What is wrong is the way the public is trying to drag out current issues or policies for discussion.

    The idea of this exercise is to set a general direction of how the country will be moving forward in the next 20 years. This is not an exercise to slay sacred cows or change existing policies.

    This is about how the future 20 years is going to develop. If current policies does not fit into what we want in the future and at the end of the day some of those same "sacred cows" have to go, than so be it, it is something to ponder and to change in the near or distant future

    What is very wrong is the mindset in which everyone especially those online and Andrew himself writing this article is to take the opportunity to right what is wrong with the current setup, to change the current structure or criticize the current policies. This is the wrong kind of mindset to bring into the conversation and at the end of the day if everyone keeps trying to bring this kind of mindset in, things will never work out

    Admittedly the govt could and should have done better by including 1 or 2 members of the opposition party in the committee but at the end of the day that is more for show than anything else.

  • Comment Link The Pariah Monday, 17 September 2012 10:31 posted by The Pariah

    Our Sin Con = Our Singapore Conversation.

    Many core public institutional checks-and-balances have been systematically perverted and subverted over the last 4 decades to institutionalize PAP rule -


    ... from Govt Parliamentary Committees
    ... to contractual renewal of Supreme Court judges above age 65
    ... to over-dominance of public housing and upgrading priority tied to PAP GE vote percentage
    ... to Group Representation Constituencies
    ... to People's Association appointment of loser candidate as Grassroot Adviser in opposition electoral wards
    ... to majoritianism over non-landed private property

  • Comment Link Vincent Law Sunday, 16 September 2012 23:37 posted by Vincent Law

    My national conversation wish list: freedom of information act, independent judiciary, lawyers free to comment, minimum wage, alleged Marxist conspiracy, CIMO, etc...

  • Comment Link Steph Sunday, 16 September 2012 21:27 posted by Steph

    I, too, wish for it to succeed. But I get the feeling that the ones initiating the conversation have no idea to how to go about to having an in-depth discussion without letting go of their conception of certain issues. Fundamental issues such as 'basic rights', 'constitutional rights'. Perhaps one obstacle is that they still see themselves as rightful moral gatekeepers of the country. Until they get rid of this assumption, I doubt the parameters of the discussion will change.

  • Comment Link Suresh Sunday, 16 September 2012 14:46 posted by Suresh

    Best post I have read about NC. More importantly hope this message is shared.

  • Comment Link Sgcynic Sunday, 16 September 2012 12:00 posted by Sgcynic

    "In short, don’t let the government get away with a superficial, public relations exercise couched as a genuine conversation for change."

    In short, don't let the PAP set agenda for its own ends which do not serve our nation.

  • Comment Link Yap Kim Hao Sunday, 16 September 2012 08:48 posted by Yap Kim Hao

    National conversation must go somewhere to be constructive. We claim to be inclusive and that must take into consideration the multi-racial, multi religious, and multi economic, cultural and social sectors of society. Each has a perspective though different on the complex of issues that confront such a diverse community. Can these voices be adequately represented and be heard?

    The nature of conversation in an inclusive society where non is excluded must necessarily be one of integrity, trust and respect of one another in spite of our differences. The method of attack and defense on the part of the government and and the governed must give way to share different perspectives of the issues with an openness to listen to others and a willingness to change for the common good. This prior commitment is essential for national conversation.

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