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Saturday, 17 March 2012 10:13

How did the Workers’ Party do in Parliament?

  • Written by  Andrew Loh
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L to R: Pritam Singh, Gerald Giam, Chen Show Mao L to R: Pritam Singh, Gerald Giam, Chen Show Mao

"I think Singaporeans expect a high quality of debate from both sides of the House. In my view, this means more robust debate on the substance of policies that affect Singaporeans' lives, and less nit-picking on minutiae, which has little value-add." - WP NCMP, Gerald Giam, Straits Times, 17 March 2012.

Sometimes it is indeed the “minutiae” of policies which Singaporeans are concerned about. The so-called “fine print”, if you will. But Mr Giam’s point is noted – Singaporeans expect debates in the highest lawmaking institution in the land to be of the highest quality. And this is how it should be. Parliament is not kids’ play, or what one may call “masak masak” (child’s play), to use a local Malay term.

So, how did the Workers’ Party (WP) perform with respect to this during the last two parliamentary debates?

WP and opposition supporters would be more willing to give the party a wider berth than the People’s Action Party (PAP) when it comes to assessing its performance. Despite WP Members of Parliament (MP) falling short on several occasions, supporters dismiss or forgive these on grounds that the MPs are new, or that they had indeed done nothing wrong. Often, supporters would point the finger at what they perceive as similar failings by the PAP. But this, really, is missing the woods for the trees. Two wrongs do not make a right.

Mr Giam himself was caught for failing to understand what the MX9 salary range entailed during the debate on ministerial salaries in January. This was telling – and embarrassing – for the WP, given that its alternative recommendations to ministerial salaries were based fundamentally on this. Also, the party itself failed to explain why it had changed its position on what ministerial salaries should be pegged to. Its position during the debate in January was different from what it had stated in its election manifesto. To date, the party hasn’t offered any clarity on the matter. How WP failed on these two occasions should give the party pause.

In the Budget debate, Mr Giam lamented how the lower income was unable to purchase HDB flats. Deputy Prime Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam rebutted his claims and revealed how, with generous subsidies from the Government, one with a salary of even just S$1,000 is able to buy a flat from the HDB. In a rather uncharacteristic manner, the DPM told Mr Giam to “catch up” with policies introduced to help the lower income in housing. Minister for National Development, Mr Khaw Boon Wan, later explained that Mr Tharman was referring to new 2-room HDB flats, and showed how it is indeed possible for a low-income earner to purchase a flat.

Mr Pritam Singh’s verbatim use of a blogger’s blog entry from 2008 – on why Singapore should have an ombudsman - came under scrutiny as well. It prompted Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean to remark that he “was struck by how remarkably similar” Mr Singh’s speech was to the blog post. Mr Singh, who was in Parliament as Mr Teo spoke, gave a strained smile and nodded his head. WP supporters protested that Mr Singh had done nothing wrong, but neutral observers found it disconcerting, at least, that an MP could take from a blog post, almost entirely verbatim, without any attribution to the originator of the words and the idea.

Similarly, Mr Chen Show Mao’s Facebook posting of a note was criticised in some quarters. The note, which was originally written by another person, was in response to Mr Vikram Nair’s criticism of Mr Chen’s parliamentary speech on helping the needy. Mr Chen had posted the note on his Facebook page without any attribution to the original author, leaving some to believe that it was written by Mr Chen himself.

But perhaps the biggest question in Singaporeans’ minds is the WP’s handling of the Yaw Shin Leong incident. Questions have been raised about the truth of Mr Yaw’s alleged affair itself, why the WP dismissed it as just “rumours” when the matter first surfaced, whether the party could have handled the matter better, and the WP’s internal screening process for its candidates and members.

With Mr Yaw’s Hougang seat now officially declared vacant by the Speaker of Parliament, all eyes are on the Prime Minister who has confirmed he will be calling a by-election in Hougang in due course.

While some say that the by-election will be a report card on the PAP’s performance one year after the General Election in May 2011, it will also be an indication of Hougang residents’ support for the WP, which they have given since 1991. The by-election, therefore, is more important than perhaps some may think.

To this writer, however, the results in Hougang will be of more significance to the WP than to the PAP, which is not expected to come out victorious in the contest anyway. Mr Yaw had surpassed Mr Low’s best score of 62% in Hougang, scoring 64% in GE 2011. It is thus an uphill task for the PAP to swing 15% to win the seat. But if the PAP manages to do so and re-captures Hougang, the WP will then have much to ponder on, not least about its ambitions for a "first world parliament".

In the meantime, WP MPs’ performance in the two recent parliamentary sittings leaves much room for improvement, although Mr Yee Jenn Jong [picture, right] deserves positive mention for his calm, rational and incisive speeches and rebuttals to PAP MPs’ questioning on various issues.

Singaporeans, however, are willing to give WP MPs time to hone and sharpen their skills.

As Mr Giam said, it is the substance of the debates which Singaporeans are interested in – and in this area, WP MPs have much to do. Undoubtedly, Mr Low Thia Khiang and Ms Sylvia Lim, the party stalwarts, will take time to assess the matter and advise the new MPs accordingly. The good news for the WP is that time is on its side. The bad news is that time – and the public’s patience - tend to run out rather quickly in politics.

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Andrew Loh

Andrew Loh

Andrew's passion are social and political issues. His writings have been reproduced in other publications, including the Australian Housing Journal in 2010. Andrew also writes weekly for Yahoo Singapore which nominated him as one of Singapore's most influential media persons in 2011 and cited him for having "pioneered a new form of journalism in Singapore - the kind that dared to speak truth to power."

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2 comments

  • Comment Link TKP Saturday, 17 March 2012 16:15 posted by TKP

    Agree with Perry. These are exactly my sentiments. They are still largely outnumbered, getting warm up, and lacking back end support and resources. Plus not ALL data are available let's face it. It's always easier for an incumbent who has been running a govt for 40+ years to know how to hide their pain points and reveal strengths and robustly defend and rebut it cleverly.

    If people run out of patience, is because they are running out of time to rectify an overly lopsided situation! (84:5) then they should vote in more opposition candidates (even from other parties) for more diverse and stronger reinforcement.

  • Comment Link Perry Saturday, 17 March 2012 10:56 posted by Perry

    Agree that the Yaw episode was damaging (although damage control was well executed) and the WP should have done their homework better in areas where data is publicly available (the MX9 salary).

    As for the $1,000 income-can-afford-flat debate, I feel that the WP could have delved into details and context (instead of letting the PAP set the agenda by putting up a poster child with limited context), and turn the debate into examining poverty and Sg's social safety net holistically. That would have made the debate much more interesting and meaningful, and not let the PAP get away with presenting an isolated scheme that seems wonderful at first glance, but would otherwise appear lackluster when contextualised within a wider perspective. Missed opportunity there.

    As for the cries of "plagiarism", IMHO, I dont see any wrong-doing for CSM and Pritam, as the originators (esp in the CSM case) of the content in both cases gave clear permission to the WP MPs to use the content without citation. Besides, it's not as if the PAP MPs, esp the Ministers, read speeches prepared by themselves entirely.

    The electorate is likely to be forgiving of the WPs mis-steps, because it knows the playing field is still far from level (an understatement!). Besides being relatively inexperienced compared to the incumbents, the WP are disadvantaged in many ways in Parliament.

    First, even after bagging the prize of Aljunied, the WP is still out-gunned 81-6 in Parliament. Numbers count, because it determines the amount of air-time you get.

    Second, the government does not publicly disclose full socio-economic data, making it hard for the Opposition to properly analyse the true nature and extent of social problems, criticise existing policies or formulate new ones.

    Third, the PAP has 200 Ox-Bridge and Ivy-League educated Admin Officers and a whole army of civil servants beavering away in the background - writing speeches, conducting research, preparing Q&A etc. The WP MPs, on the other hand, hold day jobs, and do not enjoy backend support of a similar level.

    Fourth, the ST is still biased in its coverage, giving the incumbents an important edge in shaping public perception.

    My feeling is that citizens are cognizant the above factors and would take them into consideration when passing judgment on the performance of the WP.

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